How is Braces Treatment Done and How Long Does It Take?

Braces are an orthodontic procedure performed to properly realign damaged teeth. Usually, after a detailed examination and evaluation by an orthodontist, a treatment plan specific to the patient is created. The treatment period usually varies between 1-3 years, but in some cases it may be shorter or longer.

How is Braces Performed?

In braces treatment, the patient's dental structure and jaw condition are first examined with a detailed examination and x-rays. Then, brackets are placed on the teeth and these brackets are connected to each other with special wires to allow the teeth to move to the desired position. During the treatment period, checks are made at certain intervals and the wires are adjusted. When the teeth reach the desired position, the wires are removed and reinforcing devices are used to maintain the new positions of the teeth.

How Long Does Braces Treatment Last?

The duration of the treatment may be different for everyone. Braces treatment usually takes about two years to complete. However, this period may vary depending on the severity of the misalignment of the teeth. While some people can complete treatment in less than 12 months, some people may need up to three years of treatment.

How is Brace Treatment Applied?

Brace treatment uses various devices such as brackets and wires to bring the teeth into the desired position and shape the jawbone. The procedure is applied step by step to ensure proper alignment of the teeth during treatment. First, the condition of the teeth is evaluated with a detailed examination and x-rays performed by the orthodontist and a treatment plan is created. Then, the braces and brackets are bonded to the teeth and the wires are adjusted to slowly pull the teeth into the correct position. During the treatment, the orthodontist checks at regular intervals, adjusts the tension of the wires and attaches new wires when necessary. When the treatment is completed, reinforcement devices called retainers can be used to maintain the new positions of the teeth.

What are the Stages of Brace Treatment?

Braces can correct a wide variety of orthodontic problems such as crooked teeth, crowded teeth, and spaced teeth. Braces are usually applied by orthodontists. Starting from the first examination, the stages of braces treatment may include the following:

Creating the Treatment Plan

A treatment plan is created by talking to the patient based on the examination results performed by the dentist. Factors such as the duration of treatment, the type of braces to be used and the necessity of other orthodontic devices are part of this plan.

Choosing Braces

There are different options in braces treatment. Options such as traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual brackets and transparent plates (Invisalign) are determined according to the patient's needs and preferences.

Braces Application

Bracelet application consists of several stages. First, the teeth are cleaned and dried. A special adhesive is applied to the tooth surface and the brackets are placed. The brackets are then carefully placed on the teeth and fixed with a hardening light. A thin wire is passed through the brackets and this wire is adjusted to allow the teeth to move slowly. The wires are fixed to the brackets with rubber bands.

Regular Checkups and Adjustments

During braces treatment, patients need to see an orthodontist regularly. During these checkups, the tension of the wires is adjusted, the brackets are checked, and new wires or elastics are added if necessary. These adjustments allow the teeth to move into the desired position. In addition, the doctor may prescribe painkillers for possible braces pain.

Removal of Braces

At the end of braces treatment, when the teeth are repositioned as desired, the braces are removed by the doctor. This process is relatively simple and usually not painful. However, the treatment does not end there. A retention period begins so that the teeth can maintain their new positions. Patients are usually advised to use plates or be given fixed retainers after braces treatment. These devices prevent the teeth from returning to their original positions and can ensure that the results of the treatment are permanent.